Friday, January 21, 2011

A Good Run

A little over a year ago I wrote the Blog “Where the Lions Roam”.  It was about a Sea lion feeding on a Salmon in open water.
http://birdmandea.blogspot.com/2009/11/sea.html

  I was unaware at the time that it was the start of the 2009 Chum Salmon run.  I later learned that the run was very disappointing compared to previous years.  Countless animals that depend on the high energy food during the dead of winter went without.

Chum Salmon. A name can say a lot.  It is also know as “Dog salmon”.
 Compared to other salmon species on the Eastern rim of the Pacific Ocean the Chum has been not the most preferred by humans.With the pressures of overfishing and environmental change many of the more desirable species have declined to a point where the Chum is now being viewed as a more important part of the economic biomass as a sport and commercial asset to be utilized to its fullest.  As if it wasn't already hard enough on the wildlife that depends on this annual and fickle bonanza, man's role again just increases the pressure.



December, 2010 at the foot of the dam I saw this big boy cruising slowly head on toward the dam then diving under and floating away from the dam submerged.  While he was underwater I could move closer and find a little cover.

 
As I was waiting for the sea lion to surface I side stepped closer to the edge of the water when a salmon splashed as it took off for deep water.  I will admit it, it startled my and I compromised my hiding spot.



A moment later either it or another was right back in the same spot.  These salmon are done,  few will ever make it over the dam, for the few that do there is no where to spawn and their lives end in the shallows of the creek.  Now I had a salmon two feet away while a sea lion patrolled less then twenty-five  feet away. I had been crouching up to this point, I stood up, the salmon took off and the sea lion noted my presences and slowly moved off to deeper water.


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On my way home I looked out to the water as I passed our local beach. I could see a large swirl on the water’s surface a few yards out from the Volleyball sand pit. I pulled into the parking lot and headed for the beach on foot. The tide was still high so there wasn’t much of a beach. I used the trees at the high water line to cover my approach. The sea lion had been slowly moving Westerly from where I had originally spotted it and now I was to the East of it.



The seal lion was holding this salmon by the gills. It appeared to be dead and the sea lion was slowly swimming with no real intention of going any where or of letting the salmon go. 



This by it's self seemed odd but I tought it was an isolated incident and made a folder and moved on to other things.  Although birds tend to be my primary interest all animals I encounter get a folder. I have a lot of folders.

A couple days later I drove to the dam during a late morning downpour. The icy rain was being whipped around by gusty unpredictable winds. The sky was black and a monotone gray was the only color one could see.



When I got to the dam this Harbor Seal surfaced with a salmon in it’s mouth. I shot a quick series of pictures as the seal looked at me turned and took off. I strung them together into a short movie that I posted on my Flickr page.

 

 Even through the view finder of the camera I could see this seal's eye turn a catch me looking at it.



Now s/he is showing me what a big fish s/he has



I do not know how to put a movie into this blog or if it can be done.
Here is the link if you would like to take quick  look.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/25348030@N07/5255120035/

I was about to hit the "publish post" button and send this blog post on it's way to you but I though one more trip to the dam might be worth it and after all there is no dead line or anything like that going on here. There was always the hope that I might get better light.  Two days later I took the following collection series of pictures.  Honestly. I took close to a 400, gotta love those digital cameras.  And I did not even have to change the battery!

I timed my visit to coincide with the high tide. This put about fourteen feet of water at the foot of the dam and made hunting easy for the seals. I waited until the two patrolling seals dove under and I jumped out of the car and got in to my hiding spot I had chosen on my previous visits.


They surfaced and saw a car pulling up behind mine. The car stopped for a moment the backed out and drove off, during the distraction the seals overlooked  me as I  hunkered down and set the camera up to match the lighting conditions them the best I could.  I took all of these pictures through a chain link fence. Careful attention to lens position and angle helped to keep the pictures clear and usable.


An instant later the larger of the pair turned and pounced on a salmon. The larger seal is fairly agressive toward the others in the area and I am assuming that it may be a male.  I could be wrong but I am pretty sure like most other predatory animals that is how it works.



He is not acting as if he wants to share. I have never seen much in the way of facial expression in the seals but their eyes seem to be rather telling. You can just make out the outline of the fish  to the left of his mouth.


I am going to take a quick time out here and ask a few questions.
Is that the most amazing natural camouflage pattern or what?  Sure a Tiger is awe inspiring but this color and pattern combination is simply amazing. How did they do that?
 

The seals appear to hold the fish by the head preventing water from reaching the gills killing the fish.


Holding the salmon with his flippers, he opens the fish open as if it had a zipper.


Salmon eggs spill out in to the water.






The salmon is reduced to several large jagged chunks that are bolted down in seconds. Then all is quiet.

*********************


Less then eight minutes later He has another big "hen" in his jaws.


After swimming a few slow circles with the fishes head out of the water there is no more fight.


Then he holds the fish by the gills. From this angle you can see the belly of the salmon swollen with eggs.


This time the Common Mergansers, Barrow's Golden Eyes and Gulls in the area moved in to grab what the could. This lucky Male Merganser came up with a mass of eggs.


The more the seal ate the bolder the Mergansers became moving in closer and closer to recover the scraps.

Well there goes my cover.
   See you next year.

A very good run indeed.

Tuesday, December 21, 2010

Going deep

Very early in my life I knew I was a bird watcher. From the ages of seven to seventeen I could safely say I saw less then fifteen Bald Eagles in the wild. This was in Wisconsin. If someone was going to see an eagle you would have thought Wisconsin would had been a pretty good place to look.  By the time I was twenty three and left the US for Panama for two years I could safely say I had seen less then twenty more bald eagles. During this time period I traveled from coast to coast. Any sighting was noteworthy and some are still vivid.  Sad to say that there were so few.

Times have change and I now live where at any given day if you were to say....take me to an eagle, I could probably find one if not more within four hours on a bad day. This make me happy.

This encounter took place this past April. The local hatchery had released a large number of salmon that were the epicenter of a feeding frenzy.  Over two dozen Bald Eagles had converged offering an unparalleled opportunity to zero in on them. I am sorry if I post to many eagle blogs, I love to see them, I love to photograph them, I love knowing that they are there.
Fish that had been plentiful over the past two weeks were starting to thin out.  As there physiology changed from fresh to salt water they moved out of the intertidal zone for Puget Sound. The eagles were starting to get on each others nerves and squabbles were frequent.  
Two weeks ago these birds would drop a fish they had in their talons just to pick up another for fun.  
 That was not the case today.

This is the local nesting male bald eagle. He just missed his targeted fish.


 He looked back over his shoulder as he lifted up and circled back sharply.  On his initial approach had hit the fish and stunned it leaving it to linger near the surface.


 He locked his wings and plunged into the water at a steep angle more like an Osprey then an eagle.










Like an Osprey he pours on raw power and lifts effortlessly pulls himself and the fish out of the water. 
I love how it looks as if he looking down at the fish to see if it is really there.


I had seen seven eagles in the trees ringing this little arena.  One of them is his mate.  
I am not clued into exactly what a female eagle is looking for in a mate but I would say that that little maneuver will sure look good on his resume.

Sunday, December 5, 2010

An Odd Duck

Last Spring I stopped by Titlow Park in Tacoma, Washington. The fall before I had seen an Eurasian Wigeon Drake and was hoping for better pictures then I had taken in the past.  I found and focused in on the Wigeons on the pond which became a large part my blog “Who’s the Daddy”.   In this chapter I photographed  not only an  Eurasian Wigeon Drake but also a Hybrid American X Eurasian Wigeon Drake.


During that outing I took pictures of all of the birds in the small pond so I could get an overview of the Wigeon population to see if there were any female Eurasian Wigeons in the flock.  I did not find any females that I could say for sure one way or the other they were Eurasian.  I did find a strange Drake Mallard. It stayed away from the rest of the Mallards on the pond. At first I thought it was a young Drake in some type of transitional phase but also noticed that none of the other Mallards look like that. I was very excited about the whole Wigeon discovery I figured I would figure it out later.  I made a folder called "Odd Mallard" and put the pictures in it. I would drop by from time to time to compare it to other mallard photos to figure out why it was different but the same.


Over the following months I looked very closely at every single Mallard and Wigeon picture I have. Then I did it again.  No other Mallard looked like that.

This past week an errand took me near Titlow at mid day and the Sun was shining bright. This is one of those moments like I mentioned in my last blog entry that I can not let slip by. I wanted to see if the Eurasian Wigeon or the hybrid  had returned this Fall. I scanned the birds on the small pond and quickly saw there was no sign of either of them.
 
The strange Mallard was there. I zeroed in on him and took the following photos.




When I looked them over later that day I started to notice head shape irregularities.   The pattern on the head started to look like he might be a Mallard x American Wigeon.


A Typical Mallard Drake


A typical American Wigeon Drake
 
I could not explain the female looking feathers on the flanks but I thought the head pattern was very Wigeon like and the body feather coloration was effected by the mixing of genes. 

I went online and started to look for photographs of Mallards X Wigeon hybrids.  Surprisingly I found quit a few. Mostly killed by hunters. The photos did show a wide range of possible color variations.    

So this is about where I went off the rails.   Damn internet.  

I gathered up and cropped the pictures for this collage to support my “discovery”.






I posted this picture on my Flickr page so I could add it to the Hybrid Bird Group to see I could get feedback to see if I was right.  Even before I could get the head collage up loaded a local birder and wildlife photographer who kindly comments on my photographs did so on the first one.  She questioned if the bird could have looked the way it does due to age.  I had thought of that the first time I saw it and then again when I saw the duck the second time.  I was leaning toward thought that he was an older bird.  When I headed down the hybrid path I forgot all about a chance it was a pure Mallard and it's age being a factor in it's feather coloration.


This morning coffee in hand I light the old Flickr page and I was rather shocked to learn that the wizened ones in the Hybrid Bird Group informed me that this in as “Inter-sex” Mallard.

It is clear this duck was odd. I guess I focused in on the head pattern and called it wrong. In a nutshell low estrogen in a female duck causes them to developed male feathers. Male feathers are the "default" setting.  Normal female Estrogen levels provide the characteristic brown camouflage pattern we are all familiar with.

 I will admit I may have made an assumption here far beyond what I should have.  I have always seen the Mallards on this small pond with Wigeons. I assumed that if I had already found a hybrid at this site why could I not possibly see another. The head pattern may have been coincidental and I filled in the rest as I went along.

I love it. That is what keeps birding fresh for me.  Finding something new, something rare or something totally unexpected in the middle of a park when hundreds of people visit a week.  This bird has been sitting there along.  If I had not taken the picture I would have surly forgotten the minor details that made the difference in the identification, blown it off and never known.  

Here are the links to the comments and Flickr pages mentioned above.

Comments on the head shot collage on Flickr
Comments of the Inter Sex Mallard photos on Flickr

Have fun and take care!